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Christchurch Aotearoa Kendo Club

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Kendo Equipment
This section describes the different parts of the Kendo equipment you will need on your Kendo journey.
Transformation - on the front page of this site you can see the transformation from businessman to Kendoka! It will give you an idea of the different pieces of equipment.

Kendo Clothing
Gi and Hakama The Kendo uniform is the traditional Samurai garb of Hakama and Gi (Keikogi).
The Hakama is a pair of 'trousers' that look like a skirt. The back has a stiff back plate to help keep your back. The front features 5 pleats and there is 1 pleat at the back. The five pleats represent the five Confucian relationships of: righteousness between ruler and minister; affection between father and son; attention to their separate functions between husband and wife; order between elder and younger brothers and faithfulness between friends; as well as the five Confucian virtues of humanity, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and faithfulness. The single pleat reminds us that just as loyalty and filial piety are one and the same we should follow the true path without double dealing. The hakama is designed so that we should think of these things whenever we put it on.
folding the Hakama - a photo-guide with instructions
Folding the Hakama

Kendo Swords
Juk-do/Shinai and Bokken: originally Samurai developed wooden swords (bokken) so that they could hit each-other in training without the fear of cutting which is what would have happened if they had used their katana's. However, the bokken was still capable of killing (the first person Japanese sword-saint Musashi killed fell to a wooden sword). In the training halls of Japan (dojo), broken limbs were a major problem so the practice sword of bamboo padded in leather was developed. Later this led to the 4-slat, split, bamboo shinai/jukdo which we still have today. In conjunction with the armour, this allows full force, full contact practice without fear of injury.

The bokken is shaped just like a real sword with a proper flat back and defined edge. The shinai/juk-do however relises on the string attaching the tip padding to the body to define the back. With the back and "blade" thus defined, holding the sword properly is important.

Juk-do maintenance webpage
Preparing/Oiling the Juk-do  |   How to re-tie your Juk-do  |   Removing splinters

Kendo Armour
bogu Padded clothing for sword practice began to be worn to prevent/minimise injury from blows from the training swords. Originally this followed the developed of samurai armour and utilised thick cloth, leather, bamboo and similar materials. Over time, these developed into the armour we have today, made of different sections that are tied on to the body.
Head: a helmet similar to European fencing helmet but with a throat protector and shoulder "wings". The face plate consists of metal "bars" to provide protection without restricting vision and breathing. Under the head-piece, a head-towel is worn to absorb sweat and pressure.
Torso: a chest plate that wraps around the waist and extends up to the neck. This is worn over a set of leather plates that cover the upper legs. The legs area is not a Kendo target but needs to be protected from "wayward" blows.
Wrist/hands: special padded gloves are worn to protect the wrist (target area).

Breaking in the "Men" (helmet)
All about wearing bogu

Other Equipment
bags The above makes a bulky and awkward set of gear to lug around! so most Kendoka also have a bag that carries the armour and uniform and another sword bag. There are many different types available. The standard armour bag just carries the armour, however, if you are going to travel with your Kendo, you should have one with room for the Hakama, Gi and your other 20th Century nick-nacks! The sword bag should be big enough to accomodate 1 or 2 shinai/juk-do AND a bokken. Why 2 shinai/juk-do? - because with serious training, somewhere down the track your shinai/juk-do might give way, and this is most likely to occur right when you don't want it to, so having a spare on hand is a good idea.

Maintenance
Looking after your gear should be important to you in order to protect your investment. Here is a link to a very good Kendo equipment manual, and also one for Juk-do maintenance.

Equipment Manual - downloadable English .pdf version for PC or MAC
also available here in seperate sections
Juk-do maintenance webpage
About armour webpage
All about wearing bogu


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